804. 唯一摩尔斯密码词

国际摩尔斯密码定义一种标准编码方式,将每个字母对应于一个由一系列点和短线组成的字符串, 比如: "a" 对应 ".-", "b" 对应 "-...", "c" 对应 "-.-.", 等等。

为了方便,所有26个英文字母对应摩尔斯密码表如下:

[".-","-...","-.-.","-..",".","..-.","--.","....","..",".---","-.-",".-..","--","-.","---",".--.","--.-",".-.","...","-","..-","...-",".--","-..-","-.--","--.."]
给定一个单词列表,每个单词可以写成每个字母对应摩尔斯密码的组合。例如,"cab" 可以写成 "-.-.-....-",(即 "-.-." + "-..." + ".-"字符串的结合)。我们将这样一个连接过程称作单词翻译。

题解

var uniqueMorseRepresentations = function(words) {
    var b = []
            for (var i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {
                var w = words[i].split('')
                for (var j = 0; j < w.length; j++) {
                    switch (w[j]) {
                        case 'a':
                            w[j] = ".-";
                            break;
                        case 'b':
                            w[j] = "-...";
                            break;
                        case 'c':
                            w[j] = "-.-.";
                            break;
                        case 'd':
                            w[j] = "-..";
                            break;
                        case 'e':
                            w[j] = ".";
                            break;
                        case 'f':
                            w[j] = "..-.";
                            break;
                        case 'g':
                            w[j] = "--.";
                            break;
                        case 'h':
                            w[j] = "....";
                            break;
                        case 'i':
                            w[j] = "..";
                            break;
                        case 'j':
                            w[j] = ".---";
                            break;
                        case 'k':
                            w[j] = "-.-";
                            break;
                        case 'l':
                            w[j] = ".-..";
                            break;
                        case 'm':
                            w[j] = "--";
                            break;
                        case 'n':
                            w[j] = "-.";
                            break;
                        case 'o':
                            w[j] = "---";
                            break;
                        case 'p':
                            w[j] = ".--.";
                            break;
                        case 'q':
                            w[j] = "--.-";
                            break;
                        case 'r':
                            w[j] = ".-.";
                            break;
                        case 's':
                            w[j] = "...";
                            break;
                        case 't':
                            w[j] = "-";
                            break;
                        case 'u':
                            w[j] = "..-";
                            break;
                        case 'v':
                            w[j] = "...-";
                            break;
                        case 'w':
                            w[j] = ".--";
                            break;
                        case 'x':
                            w[j] = "-..-";
                            break;
                        case 'y':
                            w[j] = "-.--";
                            break;
                        case 'z':
                            w[j] = "--..";
                            break;
                    }
                }
                b.push(w.join(''))
            }
            for (var k = 0; k < b.length; k++) {
                if (b.indexOf(b[k]) != k) {
                    b.splice(k, 1);
                    k--;
                }
            }
            return b.length
};